Environment Why Air Conditioner Refrigerants Are Changing Air conditioner refrigerants are changing because older HFCs cool well but can trap far more heat than carbon dioxide when they leak. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Weather Satellites Spot Hurricanes Before They Reach Land Weather satellites help forecasters watch tropical storms over open ocean by tracking clouds, heat, water vapor, and storm structure. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Prescribed Burns Reduce Wildfire Risk Prescribed burns reduce wildfire risk by clearing surface fuel under planned conditions, but smoke, timing, and safety still matter. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Atlantic Hurricane Season Peaks in September Atlantic hurricane season peaks in September because ocean heat, weaker wind shear, and tropical disturbances line up at the same time. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Cloud Seeding Tries to Make More Rain Cloud seeding can sometimes nudge suitable clouds toward more rain or snow, but it cannot create storms from nowhere or control floods. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Air Quality Sensors Turn Smoke Into Local Readings Air quality sensors estimate nearby PM2.5 from smoke and pollution, but their readings need context, correction, and careful interpretation. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How the Bermuda High Steers Atlantic Hurricanes The Bermuda High can help steer hurricanes out to sea, along the coast, or toward the Gulf depending on its size and position. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Derechos Turn Thunderstorms Into Long-Distance Windstorms Derechos are fast-moving thunderstorm windstorms that can spread damaging straight-line winds across hundreds of miles. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Airplanes Leave Contrails That Sometimes Become Clouds Contrails form when jet exhaust meets cold, humid air, and some spread into cirrus-like clouds that can affect the atmosphere. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Hurricanes Sometimes Replace Their Eyewalls Eyewall replacement cycles can temporarily weaken a hurricane while spreading dangerous winds across a larger area. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Noctilucent Clouds Glow After Sunset Noctilucent clouds glow after sunset because ice crystals high in the mesosphere still catch sunlight when the ground is dark. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Atmospheric Rivers Move Water Through the Sky Atmospheric rivers carry huge amounts of water vapor through the sky, bringing both vital rain and serious flood risk. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Warming Ocean Water Raises Sea Level Warming seawater expands, adding height to the ocean even before melting land ice enters the picture. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Ocean Upwelling Brings Hidden Nutrients to the Surface Ocean upwelling brings cold, nutrient-rich water toward sunlight, feeding plankton, fish, seabirds, and productive coastal ecosystems. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Environmental DNA Helps Find Invasive Species Early Environmental DNA lets scientists test water, soil, or air for traces of species that may be hard to see directly. Akshay Dinesh