Environment Why Weather Warnings Use Polygons Instead of Whole Counties Warning polygons show where a storm threat is expected to move, which can be more useful than a county-wide alert. Akshay Dinesh
Environment What a 40 Percent Chance of Rain Really Means A 40 percent chance of rain means measurable rain is possible at your location during the forecast period, not that rain will cover 40 percent of the day. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why the Hottest Days Come After the Summer Solstice The longest day is not usually the hottest because land, water, and air keep storing heat for weeks after the solstice. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Heat Advisories and Extreme Heat Warnings Are Different Heat advisories and extreme heat warnings both signal danger, but they point to different levels of risk, timing, and public action. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How to Read Hurricane Spaghetti Models Without Getting Misled Spaghetti models show possible hurricane tracks, but their spread, timing, and agreement matter more than any single line. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why One Thunderstorm Can Trigger the Next One Thunderstorm outflow boundaries spread cool air along the ground, lifting warm air and sometimes triggering new storms miles away. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Wind Shear Can Tear Hurricanes Apart Wind shear can tilt a hurricane, push storms away from the center, and keep warm ocean energy from building a stronger cyclone. Akshay Dinesh
Environment What PFAS ‘Forever Chemicals’ Mean for Drinking Water PFAS can persist in water and soil for years. Learn why these chemicals are hard to remove and how drinking water rules measure risk. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How the Gulf Loop Current Can Feed Stronger Hurricanes The Gulf Loop Current can store deep ocean heat that helps some hurricanes strengthen quickly before landfall. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Fireworks Smoke Can Make Air Quality Drop Overnight Fireworks can briefly raise PM2.5 pollution when calm overnight air traps smoke near the ground after big celebrations. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How Hailstones Grow Inside Thunderstorms Hailstones grow when strong thunderstorm updrafts lift ice through supercooled water, adding frozen layers before they fall. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Hurricane Evacuation Zones Are Not the Same as the Forecast Cone Evacuation zones show who may need to leave before storm surge arrives, while the forecast cone tracks the storm center. Akshay Dinesh
Environment Why Dew Point Tells You More Than Humidity in Summer Dew point often explains muggy summer air better than relative humidity because it shows how much moisture is actually in the air. Akshay Dinesh
Environment What a Flash Flood Warning Means Before the Water Rises A flash flood warning means dangerous water may rise fast. Learn how warnings work, why floods form quickly, and what actions matter most. Akshay Dinesh
Environment How El Niño Changes Weather Before It Reaches the Forecast El Niño starts in the tropical Pacific, but its ocean and wind changes can reshape rainfall, storms, and seasonal forecasts far away. Akshay Dinesh